Friday, February 11, 2011

What is the minimum value of the expression f(x) = x^3 - 5x + 8

Now we have to find the minimum value of f(x) = x^3 - 5x
+8.


For that we start with finding the derivative of f(x) =
x^3 - 5x +8


f’(x) = [x^3 + 5x +8]’ = 3x^2 +
5


Now equate this to
0


=> 3x^2 - 5 =
0


=> x^2 =
5/3


=> x = -sqrt [5/3] or +sqrt
[5/3]


Now take the second derivative of
f(x)


f’’(x) = 6x


for x= -sqrt
[5/3], 6x = -6*sqrt [5/3] which is negative, therefore the maximum value is at x= -sqrt
[5/3]


for x= +sqrt [5/3] , 6x = +6*sqrt [5/3] which is
positive, therefore the minimum value is at x = +sqrt
[5/3]


The minimum value is: f[(+sqrt [5/3])] = (+sqrt
[5/3])^3 – 5*(+sqrt [5/3]) +8 = 3.69


The
required result is 3.69

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