Saturday, September 20, 2014

((e^x)+(e^-x))/2=1

This is an exponential equation and we'll solve it using
the substitution technique.


First, we'll note that we have
a negative power:


e^-x =
1/e^x


Now, we'll note e^x =
t


We'll re-write the equation in
t:


(t + 1/t) / 2 = 1


We'll
cross multiply:


t + 1/t =
2*1


t + 1/t = 2


We'll multiply
by t;


t^2 + 1 = 2t


We'll
subtract 2t both sides:


t^2 - 2t + 1 =
0


But the expression is resulted after expanding the
square


(t-1)^2 = 0


We'll put
t-1 = 0


t = 1


But e^x = t, so
e^x = 1 (1)


We could write 1 =
e^0.


We'll re-write (1):


e^x =
e^0


x = 0


The
solution of the equation is x = 0.

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