Sunday, September 6, 2015

What are the names, formulas and uses for two different compounds containing beryllium?

Two compounds of Be which are useful are Beryllium oxide
(BeO) and Beryllium chloride (BeCl2)


BeO is a white
crystalline solid that is prepared by heating beryllium carbonate, or through
dehydration of beryllium hydroxide or by combustion of
Be.


BeCO3--> BeO +
CO2


Be (OH) 2 --> BeO +
H2O


2 Be + O2 --> 2
BeO


This compound is used in many applications that require
the properties of both an electrical insulator and an excellent heat conductor. BeO has
a high strength and hardness and a very high melting point. It is used in radio
frequency transmitters in telecommunication.


Beryllium
chloride is a Lewis acid. It is prepared by treating Be with
HCl.


Be + 2 HCl --> BeCl2 +
H2


The anhydrous salt of BeCl2 is used in several organic
reactions as a catalyst.

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