Thursday, March 15, 2012

At least how many edges of Kn complete graph do we have to remove not to have a Hamilton circuit in the remaining graph?

For Kn complete graph,


The
total number of vertices = n


The total number of edges =
n(n-1)/2


By definition, a Hamilton circuit will have each
vertex (except for the start vertex) visited only once.


For
a Hamilton circuit to exist, the remaining graph would have to be an n-order Cycle
graph, Cn, which has exactly n edges.


To avoid having a Cn,
there should be n-1 edges left in the remaining graph.


As a
result, the least number of edges to be removed from a Kn graph would
be:


n(n-1)/2 - (n-1)


= (n-1)
[n/2 - 1]


=
(n-1)(n-2)/2

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