Thursday, September 4, 2014

Determine x in interval[0,2pi]. cos5x+cos6x+cos7x=0

In order to determine x values, over the interval [0,2pi],
we'll try to solve the expression above, in order to find out the value of the unknown
x.


For solving the expression, it will be useful to group
the first and the last terms together, so that the sum of the trigonometric functions to
be transformed into a product, after the following
formula:


cos x + cos y= 2cos[(x+y)/2]cos
[(x-y)/2]


cos 5x + cos 7x =
2 cos[(5x+7x)/2]cos[(5x-7x)/2]


cos 5x + cos 7x =
2cos(6x)cos(-2x)


But cos x is an even function, so
cos(-2x)=cos 2x


So, instead of cos 5x + cos 7x, we'll
substitute the sum by it's product:


2cos(6x)cos(2x)+ cos
(6x) = 0


We'll factorize:


cos
(6x)[2cos(2x)+1]=0


We'll put each factor as
0:


cos (6x)=0, is an elementary equation
where


6x=+/-arccos(0)+2*k*pi


6x=pi/2
+ 2*k*pi


x=pi/12+k*pi/3


When
k=0, x=pi/12


When k=1,
x=5pi/12<2pi


[2cos(2x)+1]=0


2cos(2x)=-1


cos(2x)=(-1/2)


2x=+/-arccos(-1/2)+2*k*pi


2x=pi-arccos(1/2)+2*k*pi


2x=pi-(pi/3)+2*k*pi


x=(pi/2)-(pi/6)+k*pi


x=(3pi-pi)/6
+k*pi


x=2pi/6+ k*pi


x=pi/3
+k*pi


When k=0,
x=pi/3<2pi
 


When k=1,
x=pi/3+pi=4pi/3<2pi(240
degrees are found in the third quadrant)


When k=2,
x=-pi/3+2pi=5pi/3<2pi(300
degrees are found in the fourth quadrant.

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