First , we'll write the rule of division with
reminder:
f(x)=g(x)*C(x)+R(x), where the degree of the
polynomial
R(x) < the degree of the polynomial
g(x).
Because the degree of g(x) is 3, the degree of
R(x) will
be 2.
R(x)=ax^2+bx+c
We'll
calculate the root of g(x):
x^3-x =
0
We'll factorize by
x:
x(x^2-1) = 0
x(x-1)(x+1) =
0
We'll set each factor as
0:
x1 =
0
x-1 =
0
x2 =
1
x+1 =
0
x3 =
-1
The roots of g(x) are: x1=0, x2=1,
x3=-1.
If we'll substitute x=1 in f(x), we'll
obtain:
f(1)= 1^5 + 3*1^3 - 2*1^2 + 1 +
1
f(1) = 1 + 3 - 2 + 1 +
1
f(1) = 4
But
f(x)=g(x)*C(x)+R(x),
f(1)=0*C(1) +a+b+c =
a+b+c
a+b+c=4
(1)
Now, we'll substitute x=0 in f(x)
and we'll obtain:
f(0) =
c
f(0)=1
c=1
We'll
substitute x by -1:
f(-1) =
-1-3-2-1+1
f(-1) =
-6
But
f(-1) = 0*C(-1) +
(a-b+c)
f(-1) =
(a-b+c)
(a-b+c) = -6
(2)
We'll substitute c = 1 in (1) and
(2):
a+b+1 = 4
a+b = 3
(3)
a-b+1 = -6
a-b = -7
(4)
We'll add (3) and
(4):
a+b+a-b = 3-7
2a =
-4
We'll divide by
2:
a =
-2
We'll sbstitute a = -2 in
(3):
a+b = 3
-2 + b =
3
b =
5
Thereminder R(x)
is:
R(x) = -2x^2 + 5x +
1
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