Sunday, June 21, 2015

Calculate the extreme values of x^2 + 6x - 6 .

Since the expression of the function is a quadratic, we'll
consider the vertex of the parable as the extreme
point.


Since the coefficient of x^2 is positive, the vertex
is a minimum point.


f(x) = x^2 + 6x -
6


The minimum value is V(-b/2a ,
-delta/4a)


We'll identify the coefficients
a,b,c:


a = 1


b =
6


c = -6


delta = b^2 -
4ac


delta = 36 + 24


delta =
60


The vertex V has the following
coordinates:


xV = -b/2a


xV
= -6 / 2*1


xV =
-3


yV =
-60/4*1


yV =
-15


The minimum point of the
function is V(-3 ,
-15).


Another method to
determine the extreme point of a function, is the first derivative
test.


We'll calculate the first derivative
of the function:


f'(x) = (x^2 + 6x -
6)'


f'(x) = 2x + 6


Now, we'll
compute the roots of f'(x):


2x + 6 =
0


We'll subtract 6 both
sides:


2x = -6


x =
-3


The roots of the first derivative represent the extreme
points of the function.


We'll calculate the extreme point
by substituting x by -3 in the original function:


f(-3) =
(-3)^2 + 6(-3) - 6


f(-3) = 9 - 18 -
6


f(-3) =
-15


The extreme point has the coordinates:
(-3 , -15).

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