Since the expression of the function is a quadratic, we'll
consider the vertex of the parable as the extreme
point.
Since the coefficient of x^2 is positive, the vertex
is a minimum point.
f(x) = x^2 + 6x -
6
The minimum value is V(-b/2a ,
-delta/4a)
We'll identify the coefficients
a,b,c:
a = 1
b =
6
c = -6
delta = b^2 -
4ac
delta = 36 + 24
delta =
60
The vertex V has the following
coordinates:
xV = -b/2a
xV
= -6 / 2*1
xV =
-3
yV =
-60/4*1
yV =
-15
The minimum point of the
function is V(-3 ,
-15).
Another method to
determine the extreme point of a function, is the first derivative
test.
We'll calculate the first derivative
of the function:
f'(x) = (x^2 + 6x -
6)'
f'(x) = 2x + 6
Now, we'll
compute the roots of f'(x):
2x + 6 =
0
We'll subtract 6 both
sides:
2x = -6
x =
-3
The roots of the first derivative represent the extreme
points of the function.
We'll calculate the extreme point
by substituting x by -3 in the original function:
f(-3) =
(-3)^2 + 6(-3) - 6
f(-3) = 9 - 18 -
6
f(-3) =
-15
The extreme point has the coordinates:
(-3 , -15).
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