Sunday, April 8, 2012

calculate log 5 (1/125) ( 5 is under the log)

log5
(1/125)


Solution:


Since 5 is
under log , we pressume  log 5  is as good as logarithm of 5 to the base
10.


Then log 5 (1/125) = log5+ log (1/125) = log5 + log
(1/5^3),  log(ab) = log a+logb , log (a/b) = log a- logb ,  logarithm
properties.


= log5+log(1) - log5^3
=


= log5 +0 -3log5, as log(1) = 0 and log a^b =
bloga.


=log5 -3log 5


=
-2log5


= - 2*0.690970004


=
-1.397940009.


If the 5 is base of logarithm, then log5
(1/125) = log5 (1/5^3) = log5 (5^(-3) ) =  -3 , as logk (k^m) = m, by definition of
logarithm.

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