Thursday, April 19, 2012

log 2 (x-1) = 2 - log 2 (x+2)

We'll move log 2 (x+2) to the left side and we'll
get:


log 2 (x-1)+log 2 (x+2) =
2


We'll use the product property of
logarithms:


log 2 [(x-1)(x+2)] =
2


 [(x-1)(x+2)] = 2^2


We'll
remove the brackets:


x^2 + 2x - x - 2 =
4


x^2 + x - 2 - 4 = 0


x^2 + x
- 6 = 0


We'll apply the quadratic
formula:


x1 = [-1+(1+24)]/2


x1
= (-1+5)/2


x1 = 2


x2 =
(-1-5)/2


x2 = -3


From the
contraints of existance of logarithms, we'll
get:


x-1>0


x>1


x+2>0


x>-2


So,
in order to respect both conditions, x has to have values in the interval
(1,+inf.).


Because the second solution, x2 = -3, does not
belong to the interval (1,+inf.), the equation will have only one solution,
namely:


x =
2

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