We'll move log 2 (x+2) to the left side and we'll
get:
log 2 (x-1)+log 2 (x+2) =
2
We'll use the product property of
logarithms:
log 2 [(x-1)(x+2)] =
2
[(x-1)(x+2)] = 2^2
We'll
remove the brackets:
x^2 + 2x - x - 2 =
4
x^2 + x - 2 - 4 = 0
x^2 + x
- 6 = 0
We'll apply the quadratic
formula:
x1 = [-1+(1+24)]/2
x1
= (-1+5)/2
x1 = 2
x2 =
(-1-5)/2
x2 = -3
From the
contraints of existance of logarithms, we'll
get:
x-1>0
x>1
x+2>0
x>-2
So,
in order to respect both conditions, x has to have values in the interval
(1,+inf.).
Because the second solution, x2 = -3, does not
belong to the interval (1,+inf.), the equation will have only one solution,
namely:
x =
2
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