Thursday, May 10, 2012

(X, Y) is equidistant from (0,4) , (4,2) and (6,3). What are X and Y?

The distance between any two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)
is given as: sqrt [(x2- x1) ^2 + (y2- y1) ^2]


We use this
to find the distance between (X, Y) and (0, 4). This should be equal to the distance
between (X, Y) and (4, 2).


So sqrt [(X-0) ^2 +(Y-4) ^2] =
sqrt [(X-4) ^2+(Y-2) ^2]


=> (X-0) ^2 +(Y-4) ^2 =
(X-4) ^2+(Y-2) ^2


=> X^2 + Y^2 - 8Y +16 = X^2 - 8X +
16 + Y^2 -4Y +4


=> -8Y = -8X - 4Y +
4.


=> 8X - 8Y + 4Y - 4 =
0


=> 8X - 4Y - 4 =
0


=> 2X - Y -1 = 0  ...
(1)


Also we know that the distance between (X, Y) and (0,
4) and the distance between (X, Y) and (6, 3) is
equal


=> sqrt [ (X-0)^2+(Y-4)^2 =
sqrt[(X-6)^2+(Y-3)^2]


=> X^2 + (Y-4)^2 = (X-6)^2 +
(Y-3)^2


=> -8Y + 16 = -12X + 36 -6Y +
9


=> 12X - 8Y + 6Y -29 =
0


=> 12X - 2Y -29 = 0 ...
(2)


Now we use (1) and (2) to solve for X and
Y


(2) - 2*(1)


=> 8X =
29-2 = 27


=> X =
27/8


Substituting X = 27/8 in 2X - Y -1 =
0


=> Y = 2X-1


=>
Y = 2*(27/8)-1


=> Y
= 23/4


Therefore (X, Y) is (27/8,
23/4).

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