Friday, July 13, 2012

Evaluate arctan5/12-arccos3/5

We'll put a = arctan 5/12 and b =
arccos3/5.


So, we'll have to compute the difference between
angles:


a - b


We'll apply the
sine function to the difference above:


sin (a-b) = sin
a*cos b - sin b*cos a


Since a = arctan 5/12, then tan a =
5/12.


Also, b = arccos3/5, then cos b =
3/5.


We'll apply the Pythagorean Theorem and we'll
get:


(sin a)^2 + (cos a)^2 =
1


We'll divide by (cos a)^2 both sides and since tan a =
sin a/cos a


(tan a)^2 + 1 = 1/(cos
a)^2


(cos a)^2 = 1/[(tan a)^2 +
1]


(cos a)^2 = 1/(25/144 +
1)


(cos a)^2 =
144/(25+144)


(cos a)^2 =
144/169


cos a = +/-
12/13


Since tan a = sin a/cos a =>
sin a = tan a*cos a


sin a =
(5/12)*(12/13)


sin a =
+/-5/13


From the funcdamental formula of
trigonometry, we'll calculate sin b.


cos b =
3/5


(sin b)^2 + (cos b)^2 =
1


(sin b)^2 = 1 - (cos
b)^2


sin b = sqrt(1 -
9/25)


sin b =
sqrt[(25-9)/25]


sin b
=+/-4/5


Now, we can compute sin
(a-b):


sin (a-b)=(5/13)*(3/5) -
(4/5)(12/13)


sin (a-b) = (15 -
48)/5*13


sin (a-b) =
-33/65


arctan 5/12 - arccos3/5
= -33/65

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