We'll put the vectors u and v in the standard
form:
u = xu*i + yu*j
v = xv*i
+ yv*j
Now, we'll write the constraint for 2 vectors to be
perpendicular:
the dot product of u and v has to be
zero,because the angle between u and v is 90 degrees and cos 90 =
0.
u*v = |u|*|v|*cos(u,v)
Now,
we'll identify xu,xv,yu,yv from the expressions of
vectors:
xu = m
xv =
(m-2)
yu = 3
yv =
-1
We'll calculate the product of vectors
u*v:
u*v = xu*xv + yu*yv
u*v =
m(m-2) + 3*(-1) (1)
But u*v = 0
(2)
We'll put (1) =
(2):
m(m-2) + 3*(-1) = 0
We'll
remove the brackets:
m^2 - 2m - 3 =
0
We'll apply the quadratic
formula:
m1 = [2 +
sqrt(4+12)]/2
m1 = (2 +
4)/2
m1 =
3
m2 =
(2-4)/2
m2 =
-1
Since it is not specified
if m has to be positive or negative, both values are
admissible.
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