Monday, March 18, 2013

1. Simplify x(3x+2) - (2x-4) 2. f(x)= (x+2) (2x-1) Evaluate f(5.5)3. (a) 4872 correct to 1 significant figure is.....? (b) 4872 correct to...

We'll simplify by removing the
brackets:


x(3x+2) - (2x-4) = x*3x + 2*x - 2x +
4


We'll eliminate like
terms:


3x^2 + 4


The simplified
expresion is:


x(3x+2) - (2x-4) = 3x^2 +
4


We'll evaluate
f(5.5):


f(5.5) = 3(5.5)^2 +
4


f(5.5) = 3*30.25 + 4


f(5.5)
= 90.75 + 4


f(5.5) =
94.75


4. Let's note the price
of the painting as x.


The profit she made is
calculated as a difference between the price she sold the painting and the price she
bought it.


800 - x 


But the
profit is 25% on the price she bought the painting.


800-x =
25*x/100


800 - x =
0.25*x


We'll add x both
sides:


800 = 1.25*x


We'll
divide by 1.25 both sides:


x =
800/1.25


Price of aquisition = x = 640 monetary
units


So, the pinting was sold at the price
of 800 monetary units and the aquisition price was 640 monetary
units.


5. We'll solve the
system of equations:


3x= 7y
(1)


12y= 5x-1 (2)


We'll solve
the system using the substitution method.


We'll divide the
first equation by 3:


x = 7y/3
(3)


We'll substitute (3) in
(2):


12y= 5x-1


12y= 5*7*y/3 -
1


12y = 35y/3 - 1


We'll
multiply -1 by 3:


12y = (35y -
3)/3


We'll cross multiply:


36y
= 35y - 3


We'll subtract 35y both
isdes:


y =
-3


We'll substitute y in (3), to find out
the value of x:


x = 7y/3


x =
7*(-3)/3


We'll reduce like
terms:


x =
7*(-1)


x =
-7


The solution of the system
of equations is {(-7 , -3)}.

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