Saturday, July 27, 2013

Find the quadratic whose graph is passing through the points (-1,3), (0,-1), (2,4)

We'll write the general form of the
quadratic:


ax^2 + bx + c =
y


If the graph passes through the given points, that means
that the coordinates of the points verify the equation of the
quadratic.


The point A(-1,3) belongs to the graph if and
only if


yA = axA^2 + bxA +
c


We'll substitute the coordinates of the point A into the
equation:


3 = a*(-1)^2 + b*(-1) +
c


a - b + c = 3 (1)


The point
B(0,-1) belongs to the graph if and only if


yB = axB^2 +
bxB + c


We'll substitute the coordinates of the
point B into the equation:


c =-
1


The point C(2,4) belongs to the graph if
and only if


yA = axC^2 + bxC +
c


We'll substitute the coordinates of the point C into the
equation:


4 = 4a + 2b -
1


We'll add 1 boh sides:


4a +
2b = 5 (2)


We'll substitute the value of c in
(1):


a - b -1 = 3 (1)


We'll
add 1 both sides:


a - b = 4
(3)


We'll multiply (3) by
2:


2a - 2b = 8 (4)


We'll add
(4)+(2):


4a + 2b + 2a - 2b =
5+8


6a = 13


We'll divide by
6:


a =
13/6


We'll substitute a in
(3):


13/6 - b = 4


We'll
subtract 13/6 both sides:


-b = 4 -
13/6


-b = 11/6


b
= -11/6


The quadratic
is:


f(x) = (13/6)*x^2 - (11/6)*x -
1

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