We'll write the general form of the
quadratic:
ax^2 + bx + c =
y
If the graph passes through the given points, that means
that the coordinates of the points verify the equation of the
quadratic.
The point A(-1,3) belongs to the graph if and
only if
yA = axA^2 + bxA +
c
We'll substitute the coordinates of the point A into the
equation:
3 = a*(-1)^2 + b*(-1) +
c
a - b + c = 3 (1)
The point
B(0,-1) belongs to the graph if and only if
yB = axB^2 +
bxB + c
We'll substitute the coordinates of the
point B into the equation:
c =-
1
The point C(2,4) belongs to the graph if
and only if
yA = axC^2 + bxC +
c
We'll substitute the coordinates of the point C into the
equation:
4 = 4a + 2b -
1
We'll add 1 boh sides:
4a +
2b = 5 (2)
We'll substitute the value of c in
(1):
a - b -1 = 3 (1)
We'll
add 1 both sides:
a - b = 4
(3)
We'll multiply (3) by
2:
2a - 2b = 8 (4)
We'll add
(4)+(2):
4a + 2b + 2a - 2b =
5+8
6a = 13
We'll divide by
6:
a =
13/6
We'll substitute a in
(3):
13/6 - b = 4
We'll
subtract 13/6 both sides:
-b = 4 -
13/6
-b = 11/6
b
= -11/6
The quadratic
is:
f(x) = (13/6)*x^2 - (11/6)*x -
1
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