Philip Roth's point of view in The Defender of
the Faith is not illustrated through Grossbart who is a vain, unscrupulous
manipulator who takes advantage of labels that have no meaning for him in order to
attain special treatment and privileges. Roth makes it clear by Grossbart's low and
scurrilous ( href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/scurrilous">scurrilous: gross
abusive buffoonery) behavior that Grossbart's Jewishness is as much a sham as a Chinese
egg roll for a Passover Seder meal.
Roth's point of view on
the truth of Jewishness is illustrated through Marx, who hits the marks when it comes to
understanding that sub-divisions, so to speak, of humanity come after--not
before--common humanity. For Roth, as illustrated through Marx, Jewishness puts human
values before special values (e.g., Marx wants what is right "for all of us"); patriotic
values before factional values (e.g., being a good soldier); being a good Jew before
purely personal desires (e.g., unscrupulous privileges that violate the higher orders of
values).
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