Monday, July 14, 2014

Reduce 4x-3y-12=0 to the "intercept form" and hence find its intercepts on the axis .

4x-3y -12 = 0


To write the
equation in intercept form we go as below:


 0 = 4x-3y -12 .
Add  3y to both sides


3y =
4x-12


y = (4/3)x -12/4 or y = (4/3)x-3 is the  slope
intercept form. 3/4 = slope and y = -3 is y
intercept.


Double intercept
form:


4x-3y -12 = 0


 Add 12 to
both sides.


4x-3y = 12. Divide by 12 both
sises.


4x/12-3y/12 = 1. Rewrite as
below:


x/(12/4) +y/(12/-3) = 1.
Or


x/3 +y/(-3) = 1. This is the double intercept form of
4x-3y-12 = 0, where x= 3 and y = -3 are the intercept of the line on x and y axis
respectively.


In otherwords, if ax+by+c = 0 is the equation
of the line, then


ax+by = -c
Or


ax/-c +by/-c = 1


x/(-a/c)
+y/(-b/c) = 1. The intercept form of the equation.


Clearly
If you put y = 0, x = -a/c  and if ypou put x =0, then y = -b/c .  So -a/c and -b/c are
the  intercepts of ax+by+c on x and y axis.


Any equation of
the form x/k+y/l = 1 has the  x intercept k and y inyercept l.

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