Tuesday, November 18, 2014

A rectangle has two parallel sides 4y+8 and 20x-16. The other parallel side are x^2 and yFind the perimeter if one side has an odd integer length.

Multiplication by an even number makes an odd number
even 
so, if y+8 and 20x-16 are even we need y^2 and x^2  to be
odd.


We'll put the lengths of parallel sides in the
relations:


4y+8 = 20x-16
(1)


and


y=x^2
(2)


We'll work over the relation
(1):


We'll subtract 20x and 8 both
sides:


4y - 20x = -8 - 16


4y -
20x = -24


From (2), we'll have
y=x^2.


 4x^2- 20x = -24


We'll
add 24 both sides:


4x^2- 20x + 24 =
0


We'll divide by 4:


x^2 - 5x
+ 6 = 0


We'll apply quadratic
formula:


x1 =
[5+sqrt(25-24)]/2


x1 =
(5+1)/2


x1 = 3


x2 =
(5-1)/2


x2 = 2


We'll re-write
the quadratic as a product of linear factors:


 x^2 - 5x + 6
= (x-2)(x-3)


If x1 = 3 => y = x1^2 => y1 =
9


If x2= 2=> y = x2^2 => y2 =
4


We'll choose the odd length for y: y =
9.


The perimeter is:


P =
(4y+8) +(20x-16)+y+x^2


P = (4*9 + 8) + (20*3 - 16) + 9 +
9


P = 44 + 44 + 2*9


P = 88 +
18


P = 106
units

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