Sunday, December 13, 2015

an equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle of radius 4 cm. find the area of the part of the circle other than the part covered by the triangle.

The area between the circle and the triangle = area of the
circle - area of the triangle.


Area of the circle = r^2*pi
= 4^2*22/7 = 50.29


Area of the
triangle:


Let ABC be a triangle, O is the center of the
circle.


Let us connect between OA, OB, and
OC


OA= OB= OC = r = 4


Now we
have divided the triangle into three equl triangles.


Then
the area of the triangle ABC = 3*area of the treiangle
AOB.


The tiangle AOB is an isoscele. and the angle AOB =
120 degree, then angle OAB = angle OBA = 30 degree.


Let OD
be perpindicular on AB ,


==> OA^2 = OD^2
+(AB/2)^2


==> 4^2 = OD^2 +
AB^2/4


But sinA = OD/
OA


==> sin30 = OD / 4 =
1/2


==> OD =
2


==> 4^2 = 2^2
+AB^2/4


==> 16 = 4
+AB^2/4


==> 12 =
AB^2/4


==> AB^2 =
48


==> AB = sqrt48 =
4sqrt3


Then area of the small triangle = (1/2)*4sqrt3*2 =
4sqrt3


The area of the big triangle = 3*4sqrt3 = 12sqrt3=
20.78


Then the area between the circle and the triangle
is:


a  = 50.29- 20-78= 29.51

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