Since Chillingworth's overwhelming motivation is revenge,
you might consider how this desire for retribution impacts the three major characters:
Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth himself.
In Hester's
case, ask yourself how Chillingworth's relentless probing of Dimmesdale and the imminent
threat of exposure leads her to act in ways that she might otherwise not have. It might
be worth exploring how Chillingworth's machinations actually force Hester to face her
past and act decisively. Does Chillingworth actually wind up doing Hester a favor in the
end?
Dimmesdale's inner turmoil is stoked by
Chillingworth's merciless cross-examination. The unhappy fate of the guilt-ridden
reverend is no doubt hastened by Chillingworth, but you might want to ask whether the
"physician" unwittingly cures his "patient" by compelling him to confess his
transgressions and, ironically, win even more honor in the process. Dimmesdale's death
is a sobering reminder of the inevitable consequences of the ruthless lust for
vengeance.
Chillingworth pays a heavy price for his
unwillingness to forgive and for the punishment he exacts from his cuckolder. A question
I always raise with my students is the meaning of the bequest he makes to Pearl before
he dies. Is it in any way a measure of redemption for the embittered old man? Or is he
beyond redemption?
All three major characters are
victimized by Chillingworth's obsession for payback. Just how this happens in each case
provides you with plenty of room for insight and original analysis. Good
luck!
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