Macduff's initial reaction to the brutal killing of his
family members is human, personal and emotional and full of pathos, as opposed to a
vengeful and heroic reaction. When Malcolm tells him to 'dispute' it like a man, he
strongly answers back--"I shall do so;/But I must also feel it as a
man".
While articulating the grief of bereavements, Macduff
also raises the issue of divine justice. He wonders how Macbeth was allowed to do such a
sinful act despite God.
After a while, he does respond to
the call of Malcolm and arranges himself, preparing for a battle of revenge against the
evil Macbeth. In this pronouncement, the private and the public, the familial and the
national agenda get mingled. Macduff ends with a heroic articulation--"...if he 'scape,/
Heaven forgive him too!"
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