In "The Cask of Amontillado," there are many things
missing in the video, and several changes as well.
One
early and obviously difference that struck me was the change of the word "nitre," which
is a mineral deposit accumulating on the walls of the catacombs. In the video, it is
referred to on several occasions as "mold."
Poe uses the
word "motley" to describe Fortunato's costume, which is that of a jester, but the word
is not used in the video.
Another major difference is
Montresor's reason for why his palazzo (house) is empty. In the story he tells the
servants they may NOT leave the house to join in the Carnival festivities, when he knows
full well that by telling them not to go,
they will go, and the palazzo with be empty, so there will be no
witnesses to his evil plan. This is mentioned in the story, but not in the
video.
In the catacombs, Fortunato makes a gesture that is
a secret sign of the Freemasons. He is slightly snobbish in believing that Montresor has
no idea what it refers to—inferring perhaps that this secret society is above
Montresor's social standing. When Fortunato speaks of the masons, Montresor pulls out a
trowel to use with the plaster, making a joke, which makes no sense to Fortunato, also
missing in video.
In terms of the setting, in the short
story, the entire narrative and dialogue seem to lead us down into the catacombs, but in
the Vincent Price version, it is told by Montresor without even leaving his dining room
table (an interesting perception). I don't know if there is anything to refute that this
could not have been the case: Montresor is, after all, telling the story many years
after.
When Montresor chains Fortunato to the wall, the
video version states that he seals him behind the wall, and the story ends there. The
reason the short story is, in my opinion, so much more effective, is because Fortunato
starts to come out of his drunken stupor, and pleads with Montresor, "For the love of
God, Montresor!"
Because the video ends so abruptly, there
are many other things left out. There is a part at the end of the short story where
Fortunato laughs hysterically after being imprisoned. And just before Montresor seals
the last stone in place, there has been silence for so long, that he puts his sword
inside the hole to see if he can get some kind of response from poor Fortunato. In the
short story, the last thing we hear, with the setting of the final stone, is the
tinkling of the bells on Fortunato's hat (which is not in the video), Montresor's
assurance that Fortunato has remained undisturbed in this place for the past fifty
years, and the murderer's last words, "May he rest in
peace."
The impact of this last statement is especially
eerie in that even though Monstresor hated Fortunato for some reason, he speaks a
seemingly concerned word of blessing over the dead
man.
Even more insightful of Montresor's obvious
sociopathic tendencies is the fact that even though Poe's version tells us that
Fortunato has been dead for fifty years, Montresor still tells the
story with great relish—delighting in the details of how he murdered
Fortunato.