Tuesday, August 14, 2012

What is x if lg(10x+4)=lg(4x-2) ?

First, we'll have to impose constraints of existance of
logarithms.


The first constraint:
10x+4>0


We'll divide by 2 both
sides:


5x+2>0


5x>-2


We'll
divide by 5 both
sides:


x>-2/5


The
second constraint: 4x-2>0


We'll divide by 2 boh
sides:


2x - 1>0


We'll
add 1 both
sides:


2x>1


We'll
divide by 2 both
sides:


x>1/2


The values
of x which satisfy both constraints belong to the interval (1/2 ,
+inf.)


Since the bases of logarithms are matching, we'll
solve the equation, using the one to one property of
logarithms:


10x + 4 = 4x -
2


We'll factorize by
2:


2(5x+2) = 2(2x-1)


We'll
divide by 2 both sides:


5x+2 =
2x-1


We'll subtract 2x both
sides:


5x - 2x + 2 = -1


3x + 2
= -1


We'll subtract 2 both
sides:


3x = -3


We'll divide by
3:


x = -1 <
1/2


The x value doesn't belong to the
interval of admissible values, so, the equation has no
solution.

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