Saturday, August 18, 2012

Given that f(-1)=3, f(2)=4, f(1)=1 find the quadratic function f(x)

We'll write the expression of the quadratic
function:


f(x)=ax^2 + bx +
c


f(-1)=3


We'll substitute x
by -1 in the expression of the quadratic:


f(-1)=a*(-1)^2 +
b*(-1) + c=a-b+c


a-b+c=3
(1)


f(2)=4


f(2)=a*(2)^2
+ b*(2) + c


4a + 2b + c = 4
(2)


f(1)=1


f(1)=a*(1)^2
+ b*(1) + c=a+b+c


a+b+c=1
(3)


We'll add (1) +
(3):


a-b+c+a+b+c=3+1


We'll
eliminate and combine like terms:


2a + 2c =
4


We'll divide by 2:


a + c = 2
(4)


We'll multiply (1) by
2:


2a - 2b + 2c = 6 (5)


We'll
add (5) + (2):


2a - 2b + 2c + 4a + 2b + c = 6 +
4


We'll eliminate and combine like
terms:


6a + 3c = 10 (6)


We'll
multiply (4) by -3:


-3a - 3c = -6
(7)


We'll add (6) + (7):


6a +
3c -3a - 3c = 10 - 6


3a =
4


We'll divide by
3:


a =
4/3


We'll substitute a in 6a + 3c =
10.


6*(4/3) + 3c = 10


8 + 3c =
10


3c = 10-8


3c =
2


c =
2/3


We'll substitute a and c in
(1):


4/3 - b + 2/3 = 3


2 - b =
3


We'll subtract 2 both
sides:


-b = 3-2


-b =
1


b =
-1


The
quadratic funation
is:


f(x)
= (4/3)x^2 - x + 2/3

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