Saturday, February 2, 2013

Given that sin a = 3/5 and a is in the interval (90,180), calculate tan a.

If the angle a is in the interval (90,180), that means
that the angle is located in the 2nd quadrant, then the value of tangent function is
negative.


The tangent function is the
ratio:


tan a = sin a/ cos
a


Since the value of cos a is negative in the second
quadrant, that means that the value of the ratio is negative,
too.


We'll calculate cos a from the fundamental formula of
trigonometry:


(sin a)^2 + (cos a)^2 =
1


9/25 + (cos a)^2 = 1


We'll
subtract 9/25 both sides:


(cos a)^2 = 1 -
9/25


(cos a)^2 =
(25-9)/25


(cos a)^2 =
16/25


cos a = -4/5


We'll
choose only the negative value for cos a, since a is in the 2nd
quadrant.


tan a =
-(3/5)*(5/4)


 We'll reduce the like
terms:


tan a =
-3/4

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