The pilgrims are on a pilgrimage: this is a journey to a
holy place. During medieval times (Chaucer's time) people often would visit shrines or
even the Holy Lands for the good of their souls. All the people listed in the Prologue
are going to Canterbury Cathedral. This is considered a holy place because Thomas a
Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, was killed by King Henry II's men, and became a
martyr and saint.
As the pilgrims travel they agree that
when they stop for the night at an inn, each will tell a story as a means to entertain
the others. Chaucer includes himself among the number of pilgrims, and gives a running
commentary as to who is a truly good person, and who is putting on a show for the
others.
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