Crooks, the negro stable worker, finds himself ostracized
from the social circle of the other ranchworkers who are white. He is forced to remain
in the barn and not live in the bunkhouse apart from the other men in the harness room
with a bed like that of an animal--"a long box filled with straw." The other men do
not enter this room, whose window is above a manure pile. When Lennie asks Crooks why
he is not wanted in the bunkhouse, Crooks replies,
readability="9">
"'Cause I'm black. They play cards in there, but
I can't play because I'm black. They say I stink. Well, I tell you, you all of you
stink to me."
This ostracism
is something to which Crooks is not accustomed, either. For, as he tells Lennie, "I
ain't a southern negro." His father had a chicken ranch, and as a boy he even played
with white children...."And now there ain't a colored man on this ranch an' there's jus'
one family in Soledad."
This terrible isolation of Crooks
is what causes his cruelty to Lennie, underscoring what George has stated about the
loners being "mean." Without human companionship with which to, as Crooks says,
"measure" himself:
readability="6">
"I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an' he gets
sick....He can't turn to some other buy and ast him whether it's right or not. He can't
tell. He got nothing to measure
by."
In his novella of
socialist motifs about the socially and economically disenfranchised itinerant worker of
the Great Depression, Crooks represents the quintessentially
disenfranchised.
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