Friday, March 28, 2014

Calculate the difference 1/(5+2i) - 1/(5-2i) .

For the beginning, before calculating the difference
of the 2 ratios, we have to transform the denominator of each ratio into a real number,
instead of complex numbers.


We'll multiply the complex
number from denominator by it's conjugate.


If the complex
number is z=a+b*i, it's conjugate is z'=a-b*i.


So, if the
complex number is 5+2i, it's conjugate is 5-2i.


We'll
multiply the first ratio by the conjugate number (5-2i) and the second ratio by
(5+2i).


(5-2i)/(5+2i)(5-2i) - (5+2i)/(5-2i)(5+2i) =
(5-2i)/(25+4)-(5+2i)/(25+4)


(5-2i)/(25+4)-(5+2i)/(25+4) =
(5-2i-5-2i)/29


We'll reduce like
terms:


(5-2i-5-2i)/29= (-4i) /
29


So, the result of the difference between
the 2 ratios is the complex number (-4i) /
29.


1/(5+2i) - 1/(5-2i) =
(-4i) / 29

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