The area which has to be determined is bounded by the
given curve f(x), the lines x = 0 and x = 1, also the x
axis.
To calculate the area, we'll use the
formula:
S = Integral (f(x) - ox)dx=Int f(x)dx = Int(3x^2 +
3)dx/(x^3 + 3x).
We'll calculate the integral, using
substitution technique.
We'll note x^3 + 3x =
t.
We'll differentiate x^3 +
3x.
(x^3 + 3x)' =
t'
(3x^2+3)dx = dt
We notice
that the result of differentiating the function is the numerator of the
function.
We'll re-write the
integral:
Int dt/t = ln t = ln (x^3 + 3x) +
C
Now, we'll calculate the value of the area, using
Leibnitz Newton formula::
S = F(1) - F(0),
where
F(1) = ln (1^3 + 3*1) = ln
4
F(0) = ln (0^3 + 3*0) = ln 0
impossible!
S = ln 4 - infinite,
impossible!
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