First, we'll impose constraints of existence of
logarithms:
3x>0
x>0
x-2>0
x>2
The
common interval of admissible values is (2, +inf.)
Now,
we'll solve the equation.
log 2 (3x) - log 4 (x-2) =
3
We'll add log 4 ( x-2) both
sides:
log 2 (3x) = log 4 (x-2) +
3
We'll write 3 = 3*1 = 3*log 4 4 = log 4
4^3
We'll re-write the
equation:
log 2 (3x) = log 4 (x-2) + log 4
4^3
We'll use the product property of
logarithms:
log 2 (3x) = log 4
[(x-2)*4^3]
We'll change the base 2 of the logarithm from
the left side, into the base 4:
log 4 (3x) = log 2 (3x) *
log 4 2
But log 4 2 = 1/log 2 4 = 1/log 2 2^2 =
1/2
2*log 4 (3x) = log 2
(3x)
Now, we'll re-write the equation with all logarithms
having matching bases:
2*log 4 (3x) = log 4
[(x-2)*4^3]
log 4 (9x^2) = log 4
[(x-2)*4^3]
We'll use the one to one
property:
9x^2 = 64x -
128
We'll move all terms to one
side:
9x^2 - 64x + 128 = 0
x1
= (64+sqrt512)/18
x1 =
(64+16sqrt2)/18
x1 =
16(4+sqrt2)/18
x1 =
(32+8sqrt2)/9
x2 =
(32-8sqrt2)/9
Since both
solutions are in the interval (2,+inf.), they are
valid.
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