sqrt(x^2+3) =2x-3
To solve
for x .
Solution:
We can get
rid of the square root on the left by squaring both sides of the given equation and
get:
x^2+3 = (2x-3)^2
x^2+3 =
(2x)^2+2*(2x)(-3) +(-3)^2, as (a+b)^2 =
a^2+2ab+b^2.
Simplify each term on the
right.
x^2+ 5 =
4x^2-12x+9
Subtract x^2+5 from both
sides.
0 = 4x^2-12x+9 -
x^2-5
0 = 3x^3 -12x+4.
0 =
3x^2-12x +4.
This is a quadratic equation of the form
ax^2+bx+c = 0, whose roots are given by:
x1 =
{-b+sqrt(b^2-4ac)}/2a and x2 = {-b-sqrt(b^2-4ac)}/2a
So in
3x^2 - 12x + 2 , a = 3, b = -12 and c = 4.
So x1 = (- -12
+sqrt( (-12)^2- 4*3*4)}/(2*3) = (12+sqrt96)/6
x1 =
(6+2sqrt6)/3.
x2 = (6-2sqrt6)/3.
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