Thursday, January 14, 2016

find and graph the solution set of (3 x - 5)/(x + 1)

We'll start by imposing contraints of existence of the
ratio. For this reason, we'll calculate the values of x for the denominator is
cancelling.


x + 1 = 0


We'll
subtract 1:


x = -1


So, for x =
-1, the ratio is indefinite.


We'll re-write the expression,
after performing the cross multiplying:


(3x - 5) <
2(x+1)


We'll remove the brackets and we'll
get:


3x - 5 < 2x +
2


We'll subtract 2x + 2 both
sides:


3x - 2x - 5 - 2 <
0


We'll combine like terms:


x
- 7 < 0


We'll add 7 both
sides:


x <
7


The ratio (3 x - 5)/(x + 1) < 2 if
and only if the values of x belong to the interval (- infinite ,
7).


Note: Since the ratio is indefinite for x
= -1, we'll reject the value -1 from the interval (- infinite ,
7).


The solution of the
inequality is the interval:


(-
infinite , 7) - {-1}.

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