To find the line perpendicular to 4x+8y+9 = 0 through the
point (0,4).
Solution:
A line
through (x1,y1) with a slope m is given by:
y =
m(x-x1)+y1.
Any line through the point (0,4) with a slope m
is given by:
y = m(x-0)+4 or
y
= mx+4. We shall determine by the fact that this line is perpendicular to 4x+8y+ 9 = 0
or
8y = -4x-9 or
y =
-(1/2)x+9/8, which is in slope intercept form.Therefore the slope (of 4x+8y+9) is
-1/2.
The two lines y = mx+4 and y = -1/2x-9/8 are
perpendicular only if the product of their slope is
-1.
m*(1/2) = -1.
m =
-2.
So the line y = mx+4 becomes y = 2x+4.
Or
y-2x-4 is the line through (0,4) perpendicular to
4x+8y+9 = 0 is
y -2x-4 = 0 or 2x-y+4 =
0
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