Wednesday, January 13, 2016

Which line is perpendicular to 4x+8y+9=0 and passes through (0,4)

To find the line perpendicular to 4x+8y+9 = 0 through the
point (0,4).


Solution:


A line
through (x1,y1) with a slope m is given by:


y =
m(x-x1)+y1.


Any line through the point (0,4) with a slope m
is given by:


y = m(x-0)+4 or


y
= mx+4. We shall determine by the fact that this line is perpendicular to 4x+8y+ 9 = 0
or


 8y = -4x-9 or


y =
-(1/2)x+9/8, which is in slope intercept form.Therefore the slope (of 4x+8y+9)  is
-1/2.


The two lines y = mx+4 and y = -1/2x-9/8 are
perpendicular only if the product of their slope is
-1.


m*(1/2) = -1.


m =
-2.


So the line y = mx+4 becomes y = 2x+4.
Or


y-2x-4 is the line through (0,4) perpendicular to
4x+8y+9 = 0 is


y -2x-4 = 0 or 2x-y+4 =
0

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