Monday, September 23, 2013

Determine a if the lines are parallel: x+y=1 and 3x-ay=2

To determine if x+y =1 and 3x-3ay =2 are
parallel.


Two lines  are parallel if they have the same
slope.


We know that the the equation of any line in the
slope intercept form is y = mx+c, wher m is the slope.


So
we convert the given  lines into the slope intercept form as
below;


x+y = 1.


Subtract x
:


y = -x+1 which has a slope
-1......(1).


So y = -x+1 is the slope intercept form of x+y
= 1.


Consider the second  line 3x-ay =2. Subtract 3x from
both sides:


-ay = -3x
+2.


Divide by -a.


y = -3x/(-a)
+2/(-a)


y = (3/a)x 
+(-2/a)...........(2)


This line has a slope of 
3/a.


If  the two line are parallel , the their slopes
should be equal;


Therefore from (1) and
(2),


3/a = -1


Multiply by
a:


3 = -a. Or


So if  a = -3 ,
then the given two lines would be parallel.


a =
-3.

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