Literature is a written story of the human condition. It
tells of the best and worst of who we are, how we react when we're grieving or in love,
and what we think--good and evil--in the deep recesses of our hearts. It is
storytelling.
I'd make the case that oral literature is, in
fact, true literature. A case in point is Beowulf. This is an
epic poem which was sung/performed orally for hundreds of years before it was finally
transcribed into written word. Over the course of time it grew and changed--as most
stories do. We read it today, in a variety of both poem and prose translations, as
literature. How about The Iliad and The
Odyssey? Same kind of thing.
I would only make
this distinction: all storytelling is not oral literature, just as all writing is not
literature. It must rise above the mundane and silly; if it captures and relates the
richness of human nature and experience, it has a valid place in the world of
literature.
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