The problem is telling about the utility and application
of rounding.
The number of students =
315.
The number of pencils in a bos =
10.
Since each pencil box has 10 pencils, teacher has
to purchase a number nearest 10 to 315 . There are two nearest 10's: 310 or 320 . But
with 310 pencils , it is short of 5 pencils for 315 students, if she gives one pencil to
each.
With 320 pencils, she can give one each to 315
students and retain extra 5 pencils.
So the number boxes of
pencils each containing 10 pencils to be purchased by the teacher = 320/10 =
32
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