Saturday, October 26, 2013

Write a quadratic equation whose root is (1-i)(2+i).

If an equation has a complex root, then the equation
has another root, namely the conjugate of the complex
root.


Because it is a quadratic equation, the number of
roots is 2, and we have already one root, so the second root is the conjugate of the
number (1-i)(2+i).


We'll calculate
(1-i)(2+i).


(1-i)(2+i) = 2 + i - 2i - i^2, where i^2 =
-1


(1-i)(2+i) = 2 - i +
1


(1-i)(2+i) = 3 - i


The first
root is z1 = 3 - i.


The conjugate of the complex number z1
is the second root,


z2 = 3 +
i.


We'll form the quadratic equation using Viete's
relations:


z1 + z2 = 3 - i + 3 +
i


We'll combine like terms:


z1
+ z2 = 6


z1*z2 = (3-i)(3+i) = 9 -
i^2


 z1*z2 = 9+1


z1*z2 =
10


The quadratic equation
is:


z^2 - (z1+z2)*z + (z1*z2) =
0


z^2 - 6z + 10 =
0

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