Monday, January 27, 2014

solve for x: sec^2x - tanx-3 = 0 2. 2x^2-18=9y^2 3. x^2+y^2-6x+4y=3 4. 25y^2-225+9x^2=0In 2,3,4 write the equation in...

To solve for x:


1) sec^2-tanx
-3 = 0


Solution:


sec^2x -
tanx-3 = 0


(tan^2x+1)-tanx-3 = 0, as sec^2x =tan^2x+1 is an
identity.


t^2-t-2 = 0, where t =
tanx


(t-2)(t+1) = 0


t=2 ,
t=-1,  x = arc tan2 = 63.435 deg approx , or 180 +63.435
deg.


t=1: x = arc tan 1 = 45 deg or 180+45
deg.



2.   
2x^2-18=9y^2


Solution:


2x^2-18
= 9y^2


2x^2 = 9y^2+18


x ^2 =
(9y^2+18)/2 = (9/2)(x^2+9)


x = + Or- 
{(9/2)(x^2-9)}^(1/2)


Standard form of 2x^2 -18 =
9y^2:


2x^2 -9y^2 = 18  equivalent
form


2x^2/18 -9y^2/18 = 1 equivalent
form


x^2/3^2 - y^2/(sqrt2)^2 = 1 is the standard form of
hyperbola:


X^2/a^2-Y^2/b^2=
1



3.    
x^2+y^2-6x+4y=3


Solution:


We 
use the formula of solution for the quadratic equation ax^2+bx+c =0. This has
solutions   {-b+or -sqrt(b^2-4ac)}/(2a)


Wrting as a
quadratic equation in x, we get:


x^2 -6x+(y^2+4y-3) =
0


a=1, b =-6 and c =
y^2+4a-3


x = {- -6 +or-
sqrt( (-6)^2-4*1(y^2+4y-3))}/(2*1)


=
{ (6+or-sqrt(48-y^2-16y)}/2


= {3 +or- 
sqrt(12-y^2-4)}


The standard form is the circle
 x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c =0 with (-g,-f) as centre and (g^2+f^2-c )^(1/2) as
radius.


Here x^2+y^2-6x+4y-3  is the circle  with (3, -2)
as centre and radius , ((3)^2+(-2)^2-(-3))^(1/2) =4.


4.    
25y^2-225+9x^2=0


Solution:


Re
arranging, 9x^2 = 225-25y^2


(3x)^2 = 25(9-y^2), Take the
sqre root.


3x = +or-  
sqrt{25(9-y^2)}


3x = +or-
5(9-x^2)^(1/2)


Standard form of ellipse is X^2+Y^2+b^2
=1


25y^2-225+9y^2 = 0 could be written as
:


25x^2+9y^2 = 225


25x^2/225
+9y^2/225 = 225/225


x^2/3^2+y^2/(5^2) =2,  , where 3 and 5
are the x semi minor  and y  (semi major) axis.

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