Sunday, January 12, 2014

The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 13/12 and their product is -1. Which are these numbers ?

If the 3 numbers are the consecutive terms of a geometric
progression, we'll note them as:


a/r , a ,
a*r


From enunciation, we know that the product of the
numbers is:


(a/r) * (a) * (a*r) =
-1


We'll eliminate like
terms:


a*a*a = -1


a^3 = -1
=> a = -1


So, the numbers
are:


-1/r , -1 , -1*r


Also
from enunciation, we know that:


(-1/r) +( -1) + (-1*r) =
13r/12


To add the 3 numbers, we'll calculate LCD,which is
r:


-1 -r - r^2 = 13r/12


-12 -
12r - 12r^2 = 13r


We'll move all terms to one
side:


12r^2 + 12r + 12 + 13r =
0


12r^2 + 25r + 12 = 0


We'll
apply the quadratic formula:


r1 =
[-25+sqrt(625-576)]/24


r1 =
(-25+7)/24


r1 = -18/24


r1 =
-3/4


r2 = (-25-7)/24


r2 =
-32/24


r2 = -4/3


So, when the
common ratio is r = -3/4, the geometric progression is:


4/3
, -1 , 3/4


When the common ratio is r = -4/3, the G.P.
is:


3/4 , -1 , 4/3

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