Tuesday, August 19, 2014

Describe Romeo and Juliet's first meeting. What is the effect of the religious imagery that is used?

Romeo and Juliet meet at Juliet's home, when Romeo sneaks
in to get close to his lady-love, Rosaline.  All that "lady-love" business changes,
however, when he sees Juliet.


There is much imagery in the
words they exchange when they finally meet (Act I, scene v).  You should also know that
these 16 lines of dialogue are in sonnet form, which signifies the harmony between the
two of them.  The picking up on and playing off of each other's imagery also shows
this.


Romeo first calls Juliet a "shrine," suggesting that
he kiss the shrine to make up for any harm caused by his touch.  And, since Romeo has
referred to her as a "shrine," Juliet calls Romeo a "pligrim," which, in Shakespeare's
day meant an religious traveler.  If you think of the Puritans who travelled on the
Mayflower to America that we still refer to as Pilgrims, you'll see what I mean.  So, if
Juliet is the shrine and Romeo is the pilgrim to the shrine, she is a very holy thing
indeed, and Romeo is but a poor sinner seeking
redemption.


He's also a teenager seeking a kiss.  He opens
asking for a kiss -- "to smooth that rough touch with a gentle kiss."  And then when
Juliet moves herself up the religious ladder, referring to herself as a "saint," she
tells him that "palm to palm" -- the conventional gesture of prayer in Christianity --
is the only kiss allowed.  But Romeo, still after his kiss, asks that "lips do what
hands do" and thereby gets his kiss.


They exchange some
witty banter about sin going back and forth when they touch lips, and then Juliet breaks
the mood by saying that Romeo kisses by "the book."  And Shakespeare could mean a couple
of things here, the most obvious being that Juliet thinks Romeo has been reading too
many "How to Get the Girl" manuals, and is following the kissing rules.  Alternately,
she could be making reference to how Romeo used The Book (the Holy Bible) as a means to
an end.


Later, in the dark of the balcony scene in Act Two,
when Juliet can't see Romeo, only hear his voice, he tips her off as to who he is by
calling her "fair saint," yet again.

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