To simplify the ratio, we'll focus on the numerator and
denominator, separately.
We notice that the denominator is
a quadratic and we'll apply the quadratic formula to calculate it's
roots.
The quadratic formula
is:
x1 = [-b+sqrt(b^2 -
4ac)]/2a
x2 = [-b-sqrt(b^2 -
4ac)]/2a
a,b,c, are the coefficients of the quadratic: ax^2
+ bx + c.
We'll identify
a,b,c:
a = 1
b =
10
c = 16
We'll substitute
them into the formula:
x1 = [-b+sqrt(b^2 -
4ac)]/2a
x1 = [-10+sqrt(100 -
64)]/2
x1 = (-10+sqrt36)/2
x1
= (-10+6)/2
x1 = -2
x2 =
(-10-6)/2
x2 = -8
Now, we'll
write the quadratic:
a(x - x1)(x - x2) =
1*(x+2)(x+8)
The denominator will
become:
x^2 + 10x + 16 =
(x+2)(x+8)
We notice that we can factorize the numerator,
by x:
x^2 + 8x = x(x+8)
We'll
re-write the ratio:
(x^2 + 8x)/(x^2 + 10x + 16) =
x(x+8)/(x+2)(x+8)
We'll reduce like terms, namely
(x+8):
(x^2 + 8x)/(x^2 + 10x + 16) =
x/(x+2)
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