Monday, August 25, 2014

Using complete sentences, explain each step in simplifying the ratio of [(x2)+ 8x]/[x2 + (10x) + 16]?i cant seem to get this!

To simplify the ratio, we'll focus on the numerator and
denominator,  separately.


We notice that the denominator is
a quadratic and we'll apply the quadratic formula to calculate it's
roots.


The quadratic formula
is:


x1 = [-b+sqrt(b^2 -
4ac)]/2a


x2 = [-b-sqrt(b^2 -
4ac)]/2a


a,b,c, are the coefficients of the quadratic: ax^2
+ bx + c.


We'll identify
a,b,c:


a = 1


b =
10


c = 16


We'll substitute
them into the formula:


x1 = [-b+sqrt(b^2 -
4ac)]/2a


x1 = [-10+sqrt(100 -
64)]/2


x1 = (-10+sqrt36)/2


x1
= (-10+6)/2


x1 = -2


x2 =
(-10-6)/2


x2 = -8


Now, we'll
write the quadratic:


a(x - x1)(x - x2) =
1*(x+2)(x+8)


The denominator will
become:


x^2 + 10x + 16 =
(x+2)(x+8)


We notice that we can factorize the numerator,
by x:


x^2 + 8x = x(x+8)


We'll
re-write the ratio:


(x^2 + 8x)/(x^2 + 10x + 16) =
x(x+8)/(x+2)(x+8)


We'll reduce like terms, namely
(x+8):


(x^2 + 8x)/(x^2 + 10x + 16) =
x/(x+2)

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