Monday, August 25, 2014

Verify if the sequence where loga, log(a^2/b), log(a^3/b^2), ... is an A.P.

We'll have at least 2 methods to prove
that.


We'll verify if the difference between 2 consecutive
terms of the sequence is the same.


We'll note the
consecutive terms as t1, t2, t3, where:


t1 = log
a


t2 = log(a^2/b)


t3 =
log(a^3/b^2)


We'll calculate the difference between t2 and
t1:


t2 - t1 = loga -
log(a^2/b)


We'll use the quotient property of the
logarithms:


loga - log(a^2/b) = log
(a*b/a^2)


We'll eliminate like
terms:


log (a*b/a^2) = log
(b/a)


t2 - t1 = log
(b/a)


We'll calculate the difference between t3 and
t2:


t3 - t2 = log(a^3/b^2) -
log(a^2/b)


We'll use the quotient property of the
logarithms, once again:


t3 - t2 = log (a^3 * b/b^2 *
a^2)


We'll eliminate like
terms:


t3 - t2 = log (a/b)


We
notice that the difference between t2 and t1, t3 and t2 and so on is the same quantity:
log (a/b).


So, the difference is the common difference
between 2 consecutive terms of the sequence and the sequence is an Arithmetical
Progression.

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