Tuesday, January 6, 2015

Using the chain rule, differentiate the function f(x)=square root(5+16x-(4x)squared). what is the derivative of the square root?

As per chain rule of
differentiation:


dy/dx =
(dy/du)(du/dv)(dv/dx)


Where:


y
= f(u)


u = f(v) and


v =
f(x)


To differentiate the given function using this rule we
proceed as follows.


Given:


y =
[5 + 16x - (4x)^2]^1/2


Let:


u
= 5 + 16x - (4x)^2


v =
4x


Then:


y = f(u) = u^1/2
and


u = f(v) = 5 + 4v -
v^2


dy/du = (1/2)u^(-1/2)


=
(1/2)(5 + 4v - v^2)^(-1/2)


= (1/2)[5 + 16x -
(4x)^2]^(-1/2)


= (1/2)[5 + 16x -
16x^2]^(-1/2)


du/dv = 4 - 2v


=
4 - 8x


dv/dx = 4


Then we
calculate derivative of given expression as:


dy/dx =
(dy/du)(du/dv)(dv/dx)


= {(1/2)[5 + 16x - (4x)^2]^(-1/2)}(4
- 8x)4


= 16(1 - 2x){(1/2)[5 + 16x -
(4x)^2]^(-1/2)}


= 16(1 - 2x){(1/2)[5 + 16x -
(4x)^2]^(-1/2)}


= 8(1 - 2x)(5 + 16x -
16x^2)^(-1/2)

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