Thursday, November 15, 2012

What is the area of arectangle whose perimeter is 40 and the length is 4 more than 4 time the width?

To calculate the area of the rectangle, we'll have to know
the values of the lengths of the sides of the
rectangle.


Let's note the length as a and the width as
b.


From enunciation we know
that:


a = 4 + 4b
(1)


From enunciation we also know that the
perimeter is 40 units.


The formula for perimeter of a
rectangle is:


P =
2(a+b)


40 =
2(a+b)


We'll divide by 2 and we'll use the symmetric
property:


a+b = 20
(2)


To calculate a and b we have to solve
the system of equations (1) and (2).


We'll substitute (1)
in (2):


4 + 4b + b = 20


We'll
subtract 4:


5b = 20-4


5b =
16


We'll divide by
5:


b = 16/5
units


We'll substitute b in
(2):


a + 16/5 = 20


We'll
subtract 16/5:


a = 20 -
16/5


a =
84/5


Now, we'll calculate the area of the
rectangle:


A = a*b


A =
84*16/5*5


A = 53.76 square
units

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