Let M be the mass of the first ball , which collides with
the second ball of mass 2M.
The velocity of the first ball
is 6m/s.
The second ball's velocity is zero as the ball is
asumed to be at rest.
We presume the first ball moves with
the a certain velocity v1 (not 3m/s as given in the problem) after
collision.
Assuming the elastic collision, the velocities
of the first and second ball after collision should be as
below:
v1 ={ (M-2M)/(M+2M}6m/s = - 2m/s. (negative
indicates the velocity is in the reverse direction.
v2 =
2M*6/(m+2M) = 4m/s.
Therefore , the second ball moves with
a velocity 4 m/s after collision.
There is an internal
inconsistency in the given problem. How can a ball reverse its velocity at 3m/s which
is higher than the velocity after a perfect elastic collision . Normally the energy is
dissipated even in perfect collision.
Hope this helps an
inquisitive mind.
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