Act I of Death of a Salesman
emphasizes the many changes that are surrounding Willy although perhaps not elaborating
on them in detail. The root change that is instrumental to some of the other changes is
that Willy's company has, for an as yet unstated purpose, removed Willy, after decades
of productive and faithful employment, from salary and made his wages strictly
commission-based earnings (commission: a percentage of total individual
sales).
Other changes surrounding Willy are his difficulty
driving. He has had several accidents and the play opens with Willy coming home in the
dead of the night as a result of an aborted sales trip to Boston: Willy got only as far
as Yonkers before turning around and going back home. Willy's wife suspects that at the
root of these particular changes lies Willy's newly sprung contemplation on ending his
life. she suspects the accidents were intentional and that he has plans to asphyxiate
himself with gas. These changes relate to the changes affecting Willy's
employment.
Another change relates to his sons Biff and
Happy, names which symbolically illustrate Willy's accustomed and innate mental state.
Only a happy and confidently successful man could call his children Biff and Happy,
indicating that (1) the things Willy says about his decades-long career as a salesman
throughout the play are true and that (2) the current moroseness and instability in
Willy's mental and emotional state are changes of a dramatic degree. Regarding his sons,
Biff has come home for a visit, but Happy is attempting to persuade him to make the
return a permanent one, especially in light of Willy's strange behavior on which they
eavesdrop during the night that opens the play.
You can see
from the cause of the root change that Willy is, indeed, not faring well with the change
that the play surrounds him with. Who knows but what he may have fared better with
change early in his life when the changes were not life and esteem and livelihood
threatening. You are correct in concluding that Willy wants things he knows and loves,
things that have helped him prosper or demonstrated that he has prospered, things that
have gained him a respectable livelihood to remain
unchanged.
The word "expects" may be applicable to Willy's
thoughts and feelings relating to the changes around him in the sense that while he was
prosperous it never occurred to him that he could one day be overcome and overwhelmed by
all-pervasive change. At the time of the play, however, perhaps "desires" or "needs" or
"wants" would be more appropriate word choices for what Willy is experiencing
emotionally, mentally, and psychologically.
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