Monday, September 2, 2013

Determine x if sin2x=-(sinx)^2.

The first step is to re-write the expression, using the
formula for the double angle:


sin 2x =
2sinx*cosx.


We'll re-write now the entire expression,
moving all terms to one side.


(sin x)^2+2sin x * cos x =
0


We'll factorize and we'll
get:


sin x * (sin x + 2cos x) =
0


We'll put each factor from the product as
0.


sin x = 0


We notice that
it is an elementary equation.


x = (-1)^k*arcsin 0 +
k*pi


x = k*pi


We'll put the
next factor as zero.


sin x + 2cos x =
0


This is a homogeneous equation, in sin x and cos
x.


We'll divide the entire equation, by cos
x.


sin x / cos x + 2 = 0


But
the ratio sin x / cos x = tg x.


We'll substitute the
ratiosin x / cos x by tg x.


tg x + 2 =
0


x = arctg(-2 ) +k*pi


x = pi
- arctg2 + k*pi


x = pi*(k+1) - arctg
2


The x values for the expression to be true
are:


{k*pi}U{pi*(k+1) - arctg
2}

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