Friday, November 22, 2013

Calculate the derivative of the function f=Sum k*(k+1) / 3x*(x+1)(x+2).

To differentiate the function, we'll have to evaluate
first the sum from numerator.


Sum k*(k+1) = Sum (k^2 + k) =
Sum k^2 + Sum k


Sum k^2 = 1^2 + 2^2 + ... +
n^2


It is the sum of the squares of the first n terms and
the result is:


S2 =
n*(n+1)(2n+1)/6


Sum k =
1+2+3+...+n


It is the sum of the first n terms of an
arithmetical progression:


S1 =
n(n+1)/2


So, the numerator will
become:


Sum k*(k+1) = S2 +
S1


 S2 + S1 = n*(n+1)(2n+1)/6 +
n(n+1)/2


We'll multiply the second ratio by
3:


 S2 + S1 = n*(n+1)(2n+1)/6 +
3n(n+1)/6


We'll factorize:


 S2
+ S1 = n(n+1)(2n+1+3)/6


 S2 + S1 =
n(n+1)(2n+4)/6


 S2 + S1 =
2n(n+1)(n+2)/6


 S2 + S1 =
n(n+1)(n+2)/3


The function will
become:


f (x) = x(x+1)(x+2)/
9x*(x+1)(x+2)


We'll eliminate like
terms:


f (x) = 1/9


Now, we'll
calculate the first derivative:


f'(x) =
(1/9)'


f'(x) =
0

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