To differentiate the function, we'll have to evaluate
first the sum from numerator.
Sum k*(k+1) = Sum (k^2 + k) =
Sum k^2 + Sum k
Sum k^2 = 1^2 + 2^2 + ... +
n^2
It is the sum of the squares of the first n terms and
the result is:
S2 =
n*(n+1)(2n+1)/6
Sum k =
1+2+3+...+n
It is the sum of the first n terms of an
arithmetical progression:
S1 =
n(n+1)/2
So, the numerator will
become:
Sum k*(k+1) = S2 +
S1
S2 + S1 = n*(n+1)(2n+1)/6 +
n(n+1)/2
We'll multiply the second ratio by
3:
S2 + S1 = n*(n+1)(2n+1)/6 +
3n(n+1)/6
We'll factorize:
S2
+ S1 = n(n+1)(2n+1+3)/6
S2 + S1 =
n(n+1)(2n+4)/6
S2 + S1 =
2n(n+1)(n+2)/6
S2 + S1 =
n(n+1)(n+2)/3
The function will
become:
f (x) = x(x+1)(x+2)/
9x*(x+1)(x+2)
We'll eliminate like
terms:
f (x) = 1/9
Now, we'll
calculate the first derivative:
f'(x) =
(1/9)'
f'(x) =
0
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