Because the logarithm has a subunit base, namely 1/2, the
logarithmic function is decreasing.
We'll re-write the
equation:
log 1/2 (2x^2 + x + 1) >=
-1*1
log 1/2 (2x^2 + x + 1) >= -1*log 1/2
(1/2)
log 1/2 (2x^2 + x + 1) >= log 1/2
(1/2)^-1
log 1/2 (2x^2 + x + 1) >= log 1/2
(2)
2x^2 + x + 1 =<
2
We'll subtract 2 both
sides:
2x^2 + x + 1 - 2
=< 0
2x^2 + x - 1 =<
0
We'll calculate the roots of the
equation:
2x^2 + x - 1 =
0
We'll apply the quadratic
formula:
x1 = [-1 + sqrt(1 + 8)] /
4
x1 = (-1 + 3) / 4
x1 =
2/4
x1 = 1/2
x2 = (-1 - 3) /
4
x2 = -1
The
expression is negative over the interval [-1 , 1/2] and is positive for x< -1 and
x> 1/2.
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