Wednesday, January 8, 2014

Solve log 1/2 (2x^2 + x + 1) >= -1

Because the logarithm has a subunit base, namely 1/2, the
logarithmic function is decreasing.


We'll re-write the
equation:


 log 1/2 (2x^2 + x + 1) >=
-1*1


log 1/2 (2x^2 + x + 1) >= -1*log 1/2
(1/2)


log 1/2 (2x^2 + x + 1) >= log 1/2
(1/2)^-1


log 1/2 (2x^2 + x + 1) >=  log 1/2
(2)


2x^2 + x + 1 =<
2


We'll subtract 2 both
sides:


2x^2 + x + 1 - 2
=< 0


2x^2 + x - 1 =<
0


We'll calculate the roots of the
equation:


2x^2 + x - 1 =
0


We'll apply the quadratic
formula:


x1 = [-1 + sqrt(1 + 8)] /
4


x1 = (-1 + 3) / 4


x1 =
2/4


x1 = 1/2


x2 = (-1 - 3) /
4


x2 = -1


The
expression is negative over the interval [-1 , 1/2] and is positive for x< -1 and
x> 1/2.

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