Friday, January 10, 2014

What is the inverse of f(x) = (x^2 +1) / (1- x^2)?

The inverse function of f(x) is defined as the function
which when applied to the result of f(x) gives x.


We have
f(x) = (x^2 +1) / (1- x^2), let this be equal to
y


=> y = (x^2 +1) / (1-
x^2)


=> y ( 1-x^2) = x^2
+1


=> y – y x^2 = x^2
+1


=> y -1 = yx^2 +
x^2


=> x^2( 1+y) =
y-1


=> x^2 = (y-1) /
(y+1)


=> x = sqrt [(y-1) /
(y+1)]


Interchange y and x


y =
sqrt [(x-1) / (x+1)]


f^-1(x) = sqrt [(x-1) /
(x+1)]


Therefore the inverse function of f(x)
= (x^2 +1) / (1- x^2) is f^-1(x) = sqrt [(x-1) /
(x+1)]


To verify: f(x) = (x^2 +1) / (1-
x^2)


substitute this in sqrt [(x-1) /
(x+1)]


=> sqrt [{(x^2 +1) / (1- x^2) -1} / { (x^2
+1) / (1- x^2)} +1]


=> sqrt[ (x^2 +1 – 1 + x^2) /
x^2 + 1 + 1 – x^2]


=> sqrt [ 2x^2
/2]


=> sqrt
x^2


=> x

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