We'll re-write the
expression:
sqrt(x+7) + sqrt(x-1) = 4
(1)
We'll multiply the adjoint expression of the left side,
to the both sides of the equation.
[sqrt(x+7) +
sqrt(x-1)]*[sqrt(x+7) - sqrt(x-1)]= 4*[sqrt(x+7) -
sqrt(x-1)]
We'll have as result of the product of the left
side, a difference of squares:
(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 -
b^2
We'll put a = sqrt(x+7) and b =
sqrt(x-1)
(x+7) - (x-1)= 4*[sqrt(x+7) -
sqrt(x-1)]
We'll remove the brackets from the left
side:
x + 7 - x +1= 4*[sqrt(x+7) -
sqrt(x-1)]
We'll combine and eliminate like
terms:
8 = 4*[sqrt(x+7) -
sqrt(x-1)]
We'll divide by 4 both
sides:
2= sqrt(x+7) - sqrt(x-1)
(2)
We'll add
(1)+(2):
sqrt(x+7) + sqrt(x-1) + sqrt(x+7) - sqrt(x-1) =
6
We'll combine and eliminate like
terms:
2sqrt(x+7)= 6
We'll
divide by 2:
sqrt(x+7)=
3
We'll raise to square both
sides:
[sqrt(x+7)]^2= 92=
3^2
x+7= 9
x=
9-7
x=
2
We'll substitute x by 2
and we'll conclude that x= 2 is the solution of the
equation.
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